Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step towards treatment. They may feel frustrated at work, at homes, or in their social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting or forgetting things.
Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an extensive evaluation that includes interviews with them and their families and using tests that are standardized. It usually includes a physical examination, as well.
Signs and symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of many adults' lives. adult adhd diagnosis uk can help adults to understand why they've had to struggle for so long, and make sense of their past choices. adult adhd diagnosis uk can also inspire them to look forward to a better future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling like you'll never be able to complete your task or are called unreliable or lazy, getting an diagnosis is the first step to finding the best treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms in various areas of their lives, but some are more prominent than others. They may be impulsive and restless at school, but have difficulty to keep up with work. They might miss appointments or have trouble estimating the amount of time they require to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or get into frequent fights with their spouses. If the issues are severe they could affect daily living and lead to depression or anxiety.
While it's essential to consider a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to consider the other factors contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications are often associated with symptoms that are similar. A thorough assessment by a trained professional is essential to make sure that the underlying issue is being treated.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD do not show the more obvious symptoms of hyperactivity. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity manifest more subtly, such as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in a chair. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to display these symptoms more often, as they can hide their inattention at work and in social lives.
During the exam, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also inquire about the family history of the patient and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their view on the behavior of children. They can also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In some cases physical exams may be needed to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for adults who think they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care professional, especially if their issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experience. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is hesitant to disclose this information should be treated with suspicion.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. For some, it provides an explanation for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense relief that there's a reason for the difficulties they've experienced in their lives, or that their struggles were not just "in their heads."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through an extensive interview with a professional. adhd diagnosis uk adults may include a thorough review of the person's medical, family, and personal background. Additionally, the specialist will likely ask the person to rate their behaviors using one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of people with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The person will be questioned about their symptoms and how they affect their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD often have coexisting conditions known as comorbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It's also important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for many people who are affected to be diagnosed due long-held biases about the symptoms and the impact they have on males and females. Some women are even capable of masking their symptoms better, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis.
Treatment
It can be beneficial for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them ways to manage their symptoms, and improve their performance at the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help the adult to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must examine an adult thoroughly for other disorders similar to ADHD. This can include a detailed description of the condition and scales completed by the patient or other individuals who know them along with a family and psychiatric history as well as an extensive physical examination.
It is essential to conduct a thorough assessment to determine if an adult suffers from a comorbid condition such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes, such as an illness that affects the body or a learning disability.
Adults with ADHD are typically treated with psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult build better self-esteem and learn to cope with the emotional baggage that often accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve the management of time, organization and impulse control, and could address the impact of stressors on the individual's ability to perform.
Certain people with ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy gives you the opportunity to connect with other people who are facing similar challenges and discuss how to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually organized by an advocacy or support group.
The use of medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are many medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is sold as Ritalin). Others assist in regulating moods and decrease impulsive behavior, such as antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Many people diagnosed with ADHD live with the disorder for decades without realizing it. They may seek an evaluation due to their frustration with everyday challenges such as forgetting appointments, making mistakes at work, or ignoring family and friendship commitments. They often feel a sense of relief when they receive an answer to their questions.
A mental health professional can perform an ADHD evaluation, however a primary physician is usually a good starting point. If necessary, the physician can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist may also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans include specialists according to their specialization and help people find a health care provider who is familiar with ADHD in adults.
During the examination the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is important to speak openly and honestly during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to make a full assessment.
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can help people learn to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to modify their behavior and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can help reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adults ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The chance to share their challenges with others who have similar struggles can provide a lot of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for populations, like African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This could make them reluctant to seek help. But a health professional should explain that ADHD is not an indication of failing or weakness.